Health English is: Wellness, health status / status in
English: Health. In some dictionaries, "health" is usually
defined briefly as "the body is in normal function, no disease." This is the
traditional concept of health.
Usually we do see the disease as being disturbed by the body, causing a decline in
function, impaired quality of life (mainly caused by physical pain) or
premature death.
The
concept of health in “Ci Hai” is: "The human body organs are well developed,
functioning properly, physically strong, energetic and have good labor.
The state of performance. It is usually measured by
anthropometry, physical examination and various physiological
indicators. "This kind of formulation is better than "health is
no disease",
but it is still treated as a biological organism. Because it
puts forward the concept of "labor efficiency," it still does not
regard people as social people. Treating. The understanding of health is
recognized as correct in the era of
biomedical models.
In our dictionary, why do you have the above comments on health? The reason is
nothing more than two aspects. First, the author of the dictionary, I do not
know that the World Health Organization defined the definition of
"health" in 1946.
Second, his own understanding of health is
like this. It should be said that "the harm
is not shallow." However, the words are
also said, the general public's understanding, health is "the body is in
normal operation, no disease.
"This concept was recognized and accepted by
the masses at the time, including medical workers. Because, for a long
time in the past, we are in an ignorant state of "the state of perfection
of mental and social adaptability." It was not until the reform and
opening up in recent years that attention was paid to the impact of psychological
and social adaptability on health.
A doctor who graduated from the Medical University in
the 1960s told me that they did not study well when they were studying at
the school. One is nutrition and the other is mental health. The reason why nutrition did not study well was that at
that time, even the stomach was not enough, what nutrition was still talked
about? As for mental health, it is something of idealism.
With regard to the concept of health and disease,
the 1987 Chinese version of the Concise
Britannica is defined as: "Health,
the ability of individuals to adapt to the physical, emotional, spiritual and
social aspects of the environment for a long time."
The abnormal
physiological or psychological state of the symptoms or signs is "the
state in which the body's morphology and function deviate from the normal
standard under the influence of the causative factors." "Health can
use measurable values (such
as height, weight, and
body temperature), pulse, blood pressure, vision, etc., but the standard is
difficult to master."
Although the concept refers to psychological factors
in the definition, there is no specific content in measurement and disease
classification. It can be said that this is the product of the
transition from biomedical model to biological, psychological and social medical model.
On
the one hand, this transformation lacks sufficient clinical practice data to
provide a theoretical summary; on the other hand, although the author accepts
the idea of a
new medical model, it is difficult to make further theoretical discussions.
Therefore, it has not yet reached the health concept mentioned in its charter at the
time of the establishment of the World Health
Organization (WHO) in 1946: “Health is
a physical, psychological and social perfection, not just (Health is a state of
complete physical, mental and social well-being and not simply the absence of
disease or infirmity.) WHO1948.
In fact, it is difficult to make a definitive definition
of this. Because, even if there is no obvious disease, people's feelings
about health or unhealthiness are also very subjective. There is no doubt
that feeling healthy is not equal to the body without illness.
The World Health Organization’s definition of health
extends the health of human beings from the biological meaning to the state of
mind and social relations (the quality of social interaction), and the
physical, physical, family and social life. Health status is included.
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